Scale

A♭ Altered Scale

A♭B𝄫BCE𝄫EG♭
View on: Theory PianoGuitarUkuleleMandolin

Interactive keyboard

Highlighted notes form this scale.

Notes

A♭ · B𝄫 · B · C · E𝄫 · E · G♭

Root: A♭

Intervals

1 · ♭2 · ♯2 · 3 · ♭5 · ♯5 · ♭7

How it is built

This scale starts on A♭ and applies the intervals 1, ♭2, ♯2, 3, ♭5, ♯5, ♭7. The result contains 7 distinct pitch classes per octave.

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Guide and musical context

About A♭ Altered Scale

A♭ Altered Scale uses the notes A♭, B𝄫, B, C, E𝄫, E, G♭. Its character is extremely tense because it concentrates altered tones around a dominant.

Character and sound

Extremely tense because it concentrates altered tones around a dominant.

Musical context and history

The altered scale, also called Super Locrian in jazz theory, is the seventh mode of modern melodic minor. It contains the principal altered tensions available over a dominant.

How and where it is used

Use it over 7alt, 7♭9, 7♯9, 7♭5 or 7♯5 chords when maximum tension before resolution is desired.

In Theory view you can hear the pitch collection without depending on a specific fingering. Then switch to Piano, Guitar, Ukulele or Mandolin to see how the same notes are physically distributed on each instrument.

Harmonic and musical relationships

A practical way to understand this scale is to compare it with the major and minor scales starting on A♭. The altered notes are exactly what create its characteristic color.

The formula on this page is 1 · ♭2 · ♯2 · 3 · ♭5 · ♯5 · ♭7 and, from A♭, produces the notes A♭ · B𝄫 · B · C · E𝄫 · E · G♭.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A♭ Altered Scale?

The notes are A♭, B𝄫, B, C, E𝄫, E, G♭.

What is its interval formula?

The formula is 1 · ♭2 · ♯2 · 3 · ♭5 · ♯5 · ♭7.

How does it sound and what is it used for?

Extremely tense because it concentrates altered tones around a dominant. Use it over 7alt, 7♭9, 7♯9, 7♭5 or 7♯5 chords when maximum tension before resolution is desired.

Can I view it on a specific instrument?

Yes. Use the selector near the top to switch between Piano, Guitar, Ukulele and Mandolin without changing the musical combination you are studying.