Chord
F Minor 7 Chord
Interactive keyboard
Highlighted notes form this chord.
Notes
F · A♭ · C · E♭
Root: F
Intervals
1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7
How it is built
This chord starts on F and applies the intervals 1, ♭3, 5, ♭7. The result contains 4 distinct pitch classes per octave.
Explore related combinations
Guide and musical context
About F Minor 7 Chord
F Minor 7 Chord contains F, A♭, C, E♭. Its sound is relaxed, dark and less tense than a dominant seventh.
Character and sound
Relaxed, dark and less tense than a dominant seventh.
Musical context and history
The minor seventh combines a minor triad and minor seventh. It is essential vocabulary in jazz, soul, funk, R&B and ii–V–I progressions.
How and where it is used
It works as ii in major keys, as a colored minor tonic or within modal progressions.
In Theory view you can hear the pitch collection without depending on a specific fingering. Then switch to Piano, Guitar, Ukulele or Mandolin to see how the same notes are physically distributed on each instrument.
Harmonic and musical relationships
The F minor harmony can be compared with its parallel major, which keeps the same root, and its relative major at A♭. The dominant a fifth above, C, is another important reference.
The formula on this page is 1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7 and, from F, produces the notes F · A♭ · C · E♭.
Frequently asked questions
What notes are in the F Minor 7 Chord?
The notes are F, A♭, C, E♭.
What is its interval formula?
The formula is 1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7.
How does it sound and what is it used for?
Relaxed, dark and less tense than a dominant seventh. It works as ii in major keys, as a colored minor tonic or within modal progressions.
Can I view it on a specific instrument?
Yes. Use the selector near the top to switch between Piano, Guitar, Ukulele and Mandolin without changing the musical combination you are studying.